5 Signs of Dental Disease in Dogs and How to Prevent the Disease

Bacteria are the major cause of dental disease in dogs. Tartar plaques form from food deposits between the teeth provides a safe haven for unwanted oral bacteria. These microorganisms establish colonies and gradually consume the tissues and structures that sustain the teeth. If left untreated, these bacteria can cause gum recession, tooth decay, oral infections, and even affect the jawbone. Dental problem is one of the most common health problems in dogs. By the age of three, signs of dental disease can be seen in about 80 percent of dogs. 

 The unfortunate part of it is that most of this disease occurs below the gum line and is out of sight, which makes it difficult to diagnose early. So, in this article, we will take a look at some signs of dental disease in dogs and how to prevent the disease. The following are the signs to watch out for before it becomes a serious health problem, these signs may be subtle, but if you know what to look out for, you can discover them in time to provide your dog with the necessary dental care. 

1. Bad breath: This is often the first sign of dental disease in dogs. Although not definitive on its own, bad breath is certainly a sign that you need to take your dog to a vet for dental evaluation. 

2. Increased accumulation of plaque deposits: Dental plaque is frequent on the surface of your dog's teeth; though it is not in itself a sign of dental disease. Tissue damage and bacterial spread are linked to the presence of large plaque deposits. A vet can perform a thorough cleaning to remove plaque, as well as cleaning under the gum line to eliminate any bacterial there. 

3. Red, bleeding, or swollen gums: Gum irritation is another sign that bacteria have infected your dog's gums. Contact your veterinarian immediately and make an appointment if you notice these symptoms.

4. Excessive drooling: Sometimes this is common with most dogs, especially when they expect a treat. But if your furry pal shows excessive drooling or drooling unrelated to mealtime, this could be a sign of a more serious dental problem. 

5. Weight Loss or difficulty chewing: Just like in humans, dental problems in dogs often cause pain and discomfort. Severe dental disease can make eating a simple meal painful. A pup with severe tooth discomfort may have difficulty chewing, eat less, or show significant weight loss. These are all red flags that indicate the need for an immediate veterinary visit. 

How to Prevent Dog Dental Disease 

• When it comes to dental disease, preventive care, vigilance, and regular dental checkups are your best solutions. Be on the lookout for any of the signs listed above and contact your veterinarian if you notice any of them. Early intervention can dramatically improve results and reduce your vet bill. 
  
  
• Create a regular home dental care plan for your furry pal. A lot of dogs endure daily tooth brushing by their owners or can be trained to do so. Brushing your dog teeth once or twice a week can help prevent the build-up of tartar deposits that can cause disease. A vet may suggest a chew treat or a mouth rinse that is design to break down the plaques that cause disease. 
  
  
• Set up a routine and regular veterinary dental cleanings for your dog. Veterinarians have tools that you may not have in your home. By conducting a full dental exam, a vet can perform a thorough cleaning and can quickly discover any trouble spots.